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Скачать упражнения на past continuous. Тренировочные упражнения по английскому языку на употребление грамматических времен Past Simple и Past Continuous

Тренировочные упражнения по английскому языку по теме "Прошедшее простое и прошедшее продолженное время"

Автор: Конышева Елена Александровна, учитель английского языка КОГОАУ "Кировский экономико-правовой лицей" г.Киров Кировская обл.

Тренировка грамматики: Past Simple vs Past Continuous. Упражнения на закрепление.

Предлагаю Вашему вниманию ряд упражнений на совершенствование грамматических навыков учащихся по теме "Прошедшее простое и прошедшее продолженное время". Данная разработка может быть фрагментально включена в ход урока, домашнее задание или промежуточный срез по теме.
Цели: формирование грамматических навыков и умений в процессе работы над темой; развитие навыков сопоставления и сравнения с имеющимися аналогами и умения пользоваться изученной грамматикой.

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в фоpму Past Continuous.
While I ___________ (to copy) the exercise, my friends __________ (to describe) a picture. When we came in, the children __________ (to clean) their desks. We met her at the bus stop. She ___________ (to wait) for the bus. Some of the children ________ (to ski) while other children ___________ (to skate). Everybody __________ (to have) a lot of fun. When we came the family ________ (to get) everything ready for Christmas. Bob and Helen _________ (to decorate) the Christmas tree. The girls _________ (to feed) the birds in the garden while the boys _______ (to make) a bird-house.
Упражнение 2. Прочитайте текст, переведите. Подчеркните глаголы в форме Past Continuous. Ответьте на вопрос: - Who broke the window ?
At 7 o’clock the match started on TV, so Dad was still watching it at 7.30. Mum was sitting in the kitchen. She was quietly reading a woman’s magazine. Rosie was trying on her Mum’s clothes in her room. Nick’s cousins were listening to rock music. It was very loud so they didn’t hear the crash. At 7.30 the dogs were lying in front of the fire and they were sleeping. Nick went into the garden with his friend to play football. So at 7.30 he was still there.
Упражнение 3. Допишите предложения по содержанию текста предыдущего упражнения, используя глаголы в Past Continuous.
1. When someone broke the window Dad _________________
2. When Mum heard the crash she ___________________
3. The cousins didn’t hear the noise because they ____________________
4. The dogs when the noise woke them up. ______________
5. At 7.30 Nick ________________

Упражнение 4. Дайте краткие и полные ответы на вопросы в Past Continuous.

EX: Were you going to the cinema at 7 o’clock? -Yes, I was. I was going to the cinema. - No, I wasn’t. I wasn’t going to the cinema.

1.Were you having dinner at 2 o’clock? 2. Was your friend sitting in the yard when you saw him? 3. Was your mother cooking when you came home? 4. Was your sister reading when you called her? 5. Were the children sitting at their desks when you entered the classroom? 6. Were the little children running along the corridor when the lesson began? 7. Were you doing your homework at 7 o’clock last night? 8. Was your father working in the garden when you asked him to dinner?

Упражнение 5. Задайте вопросы к предложениям, используя слова и фразы в скобках. Ответьте на вопросы.
EX: After the lesson Victor was explaining the new rule (to you) - Was Victor explaining the new rule to you? - Yes, he was. He was explaining the new rule to me.
1.The children were decorating their classroom. (when) - When were they decorating the classroom? - They were decorating it after the lessons.
2. When I went into the yard, the boys were playing (football)
3. When we were playing, Bob was shouting. (loudly)
4. I met Victor in the street. He was running quickly, (where)
5. The weather was fine, the sun was shining, (all day)
6. Nick was watching his little sister in the garden. (why)
7. His sister was helping him to pack his things when I came, (what things)
8. They were cooking dinner at that time, (with whom)
9. I was waiting for him at 3 o’clock yesterday. (where)
10.He was looking for something when I came in. (what)
11. They were laughing when I entered the classroom. (why)

Упражнение 6. Спросите друзей, что они делали прошлой субботой в 10 часов утра. Используйте следующие слова и выражения: To watch, to listen to, to carry, to look at, to wait for, to explain something to somebody, to work, to sit, to play.

Упражнение 7. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу глаголы в форме Past Continuous . play swim feed sleep laugh
Yesterday we went to the zoo and saw there a lot of animals. First we went to see the white bears. They __________. Then we went to the cage with monkeys. There were a lot of children in front of the cage. They ___________ because a monkey in the the cage ____________. After that we went to see the elephant. There was a man there. He ____________the elephant. But we ___________ see much of the lions. They _______________.

Упражнение 8. Из имеющихся слов составьте вопросы к готовым ответам. Все вопросы должны быть в Past Continuous.
1. Where | the white bears | swimming | were ? - In the swimming pool.
2. It | was | raining ? - Oh, no. It wasn’t. The sun was shining brightly.
3. The elephant | what | eating | was ? - Some grass and fruit.
4. What | was | playing with | the monkey ? - With a small ball.
5. Were | how many lions | sleeping in the cage? - Both of them.

Упражнение 9. Дополните вопросы и ответы глаголами в Past Continous.
- Mr. Rambler , what _______ you ______ (do) at 6.30 ? - Oh, I ____________ (read) at that time in my room. - Were you? _____________ you really ___________ (read)? What __________ you ________ (read) at that time? - A book. - Did your friends see you then? - No, they didn’t. They _______________ (watch TV). - What ________ they ____________ (watch)? - Some film. But why? - Some people saw a man who ___________ (try) to kill an elephant at that time. We think it was you.

Упражнение 10. Составьте вопросы в Past Continuous. Используйте вопросительные слова в скобках.
1. Were you watching TV at 11 o’clock last night? (when)
2. We were speaking about books at the lesson. (what, where)
3. After school they were practising a new game. (alternative)
4. When I came, Nick was cleaning his room, (what)
5. He was returning to his camp with a pail of water. (where?)



1. Around me people (to talk) German, Italian and English.

2. Robert (to talk) to some of the other guests on the terrace when Hardy came.

3. Michael (to look) at his watch.

4. All night long the stars (to glitter).

5. Lizzie (to eat) and didn’t raise her head.

6. He drank some of the wine and ate several chunks of bread while he (to wait) for his dinner to come up.

7. The family (to prepare) for the party.

8. She (to argue) that only Belinda knew how to treat men.

9. A few minutes later Dixon (to hurry) through the streets to his bus stop.

10. They moved across the room, which (to start) to fill up, to a vacant corner.



1. They (to write) the test at this time yesterday.

2. He (to work) in the garden from two till five o"clock.

3. We (to watch) television the whole evening.

4. You (to play) football at six o"clock?

5. You (to drink) tea at seven o"clock?

6. He (to draw) from three till four o"clock?

7. Who (to listen) to the radio at this time?

8. It (to rain) the whole day yesterday?

9. They (to skate) at three o"clock?

10. She (not to help) mother about the house from two till six.

Ответы

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Continuous.


1. Around me people were talking German, Italian and English.

2. Robert was talking to some of the other guests on the terrace when Hardy came.

3. Michael was looking at his watch.

4. All night long the stars were glittering.

5. Lizzie was eating and didn’t raise her head.

6. He drank some of the wine and ate several chunks of bread while he was waiting for his dinner to come up.

7. The family was preparing for the party.

8. She was arguing that only Belinda knew how to treat men.

9. A few minutes later Dixon was hurrying through the streets to his bus stop.

10. They moved across the room, which was starting to fill up, to a vacant corner.


2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Continuous.


3. were watching

4. Were you playing football … ?

5. Were you drinking tea … ?

6. Was he drawing … ?

7. Who was listening … ?

8. Was it raining … ?

9. Were they skating … ?

10. She was not (=wasn’t) helping …

  1. The speaker drank a glass of water.
  2. I understood everything.
  3. Mother put two plates on the table.
  4. Our family stayed at a quiet place.
  5. Tom ate a good dinner.
  6. He drank too much wine.
  7. Pedro liked Paris.

Ответы:

  1. Did the speaker drink a glass of water?
  2. Did you understand anything?
  3. Did Mother put two plates on the table?
  4. Did our family stay at a quiet place?
  5. Did Tom eat a good dinner?
  6. Did he drink too much wine?
  7. Did Pedro like Paris?

Переводные упражнения с русского на английский с ответами

Переведите предложения на английский:

  1. Mike danced with Nina.
  2. She put her arms round his neck.
  3. We did not see anybody in the park.
  4. Did Freddy like Washington?
  5. They didn’t understand the message.
  6. It seemed very easy.
  7. Her husband never dried his hands carefully on the towel.

Ответы:

  1. Майк танцевал с Ниной.
  2. Она обняла его за шею.
  3. В парке мы никого не увидели.
  4. Понравился ли Фредди Вашингтон?
  5. Сообщения они не поняли.
  6. Оно казалось очень простым.
  7. Ее муж никогда тщательно не вытирал руки полотенцем.

Поставьте неправильные глаголы в форму прошедшего времени и переведите:

  1. bring,
  2. choose,
  3. drive,
  4. hear,
  5. know,
  6. swim,
  7. write,
  8. sleep.

Ответы:

  1. brought – принес,
  2. chose – выбрал,
  3. drove – вел машину,
  4. heard – слышал,
  5. knew – знал,
  6. paid – платил,
  7. swam – плавал,
  8. wrote – написал,
  9. slept – спал.

Переводные упражнения с английского на русский с ответами

  1. Care killed the cat.
  2. One drop of poison infected the whole tun of wine.
  3. Little strokes fell great oaks.
  4. First came, first served.

Ответы:

  1. Забота убила кошку (заботы хоть кого в могилу вгонят).
  2. Одна капля яда отравила целую бочку вина (капля дегтя в бочке меда).
  3. Маленькие удары свалили большие дубы (капля камень точит).
  4. Кто первый пришел, тому и подали (кто первый встал – того и тапки).

Переведите на русский язык:

  1. My parrot liked grass.
  2. The students went to the class.
  3. I saw clouds in the sky.
  4. The men were in the office.
  5. Yesterday in the morning she drank coffee.
  6. Bob went over the garden wall.
  7. The cat climbed the tree.

Ответы:

  1. Мой попугай любил траву.
  2. Студенты вошли в класс.
  3. Я видел облака в небе.
  4. Мужчины были в офисе.
  5. Вчера утром она пила кофе.
  6. Боб перелез через стену сада.
  7. Кошка вскарабкалась на дерево.

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Упражнения на дифференциацию с ответами

Выпишите правильные глаголы:

to point, to look, to go, to catch, to climb, to give, to carry, to know, to hope, to work, to be, to buy.

Ответы:

to point, to look, to climb, to carry, to hope, to work.

Раскройте скобки:

  1. Yesterday we (saw/were seeing) birds flying over the city.
  2. The cow (liked/was liking) the flowers.
  3. The woman (was/were) in the bus.
  4. Did he (write/wrote) the letter?
  5. The children did not (ate/eat) a lot of ice-cream.
  6. My father (was cutting/cut) himself when he (was shaving/shaved).
  7. Poor Polly (was loving/loved) her husband.

Ответы:

  1. liked,
  2. write,
  3. eat,.
  4. was shaving,

Упражнения на Past Continuous

Русскоговорящему человеку понять, для чего вообще «придуманы» длительные времена, очень непросто, поэтому наибольшие затруднения вызывает именно употребление Past Continuous и его отличие от Past Simple.

Чтобы досконально изучить правила образования и использования прошедшего длительного времени, недостаточно вызубрить теорию, нужно регулярно выполнять упражнение на повторение и закрепление правил.

Упражнения на подстановку с ответами

Вставьте глаголы, поставив их в Past Continuous:

to walk, to march, to eat, to work

  1. We … hard yesterday evening.
  2. They stood there quietly, while the soldiers ….
  3. As I … down the street, my enemy went by.
  4. The chair fell down when the old lady ….

To like, to move, to drink, to love, to hear, to listen, to want.

Ответы:

To like, to love, to hear, to want.

Выпишите глаголы, в которых при добавлении окончания конечная согласная не удваивается:

To eat, to stop, to beg, to sleep, to get, to give, to put.

Ответы:

To eat, to sleep, to give.

Если с первого раза не получилось, не переживайте: регулярное выполнение одних и тех же упражнений и даже их заучивание поможет разложить все по полочкам мозга.

Как делать упражнения по грамматике и не умереть со скуки?

Задания и упражнения на уроке бывают разные. Ролевые и , дискуссии, презентации, аудио и много других креативных штук.

И, конечно, традиционные упражнения. Заполнить пропуски, подобрать нужную форму глагола, раскрыть скобки и прочие «захватывающие» задания. Чаще всего такие упражнения дают на дом, но иногда их нужно сделать на уроке.

Единственная печалька проблема с такими упражнениями (хоть дома, хоть на уроке), что они часто выполняются механически. И так же механически проверяются. А в голове в итоге – пусто. Ну ладно, может быть, и не пусто. Но и не густо))

И раз уж таких упражнений практически не избежать – польза-то от них все же есть! – надо их как-то обыграть и заставить работать на себя.

Сегодня покажу один такой способ небанально сделать и проверить грамматическое упражнение (Past Simple и Past Continuous).


Упражнение на Past Simple и Past Continuous

А вы пытаетесь разнообразить стандартные грамматические упражнения? Как? Оставьте комментарий – обсудим.

1. Напишите, чем занималась миссис Тэйлор в определенное время.

Н-р: Mrs. Taylor was packing her bags at 6 a.m. (Миссис Тэйлор упаковывала сумки в 6 утра.)

6 a.m. pack her bags

7 a.m. drive to the airport

9 a.m. fly to Liverpool

noon have a business meeting

1 p.m. have lunch

2 p.m. check in at a hotel

3 p.m. talk to her boss on the phone

4 p.m. work in the Internet

2. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму Past Continuous. Переведите предложения.

  1. I … (live) in Mexico in June, 2010.
  2. When I entered the bathroom he … (shave).
  3. When she met him, they … (work) for the same company.
  4. What you … (do) last night?
  5. I showed him my new dress, but he … (not look) at it.
  6. When it started to rain, they … (sit) on the grass.
  7. Which hotel Anna … (stay) when she lost her credit card?
  8. We … (sleep) when the phone rang.
  9. Doctor Fleming discovered penicillin while he … (study) influenza.
  10. Sam … (stand) under the tree because it … (rain).
  11. When the teacher came into the classroom, the children … (run) and … (scream).
  12. While Bob … (chop) the meat, his wife … (peel) potatoes.
  13. When I arrived at the party, all the guests … (dance).
  14. The waiter cut his finger while he … (pick up) the broken glasses.
  15. What you … (wear) when he met you?

3. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы.

Tom was sleeping in his bed when somebody stole his car. His wife was watching TV in the living-room. His mother, Mrs. Crown, was talking on the phone in her bedroom. His father, Mr. Crown, was playing cards with his neighbors. Tom’s son was listening to music with his headphones. And Tom’s daughter was taking a shower. The dog wasn’t barking.

  1. Was Tom sleeping?
  2. What was his wife doing?
  3. Was Mrs. Crown talking on the phone in Tom’s bedroom?
  4. Was Mr. Crown playing chess or cards?
  5. What was Tom’s son listening to?
  6. Tom’s daughter was taking a bath, wasn’t she?
  7. Was the dog barking?

Ответы:

Mrs. Taylor was driving to the airport at 7 a.m. (Миссис Тэйлор ехала в аэропорт в 7 утра.)

She was flying to Liverpool at 9 a.m. (Она летела в Ливерпуль в 9 утра.)

She was having a business meeting at noon. (Она была на деловой встрече в полдень.)

She was having lunch at 1 p.m. (Она обедала в час дня.)

She was checking in at a hotel at 2 p.m. (Она регистрировалась в отеле в 2 часа дня.)

She was talking to her boss on the phone at 3 p.m. (Она разговаривала с боссом по телефону в 3 часа.)

She was working in the Internet at 4 p.m. (Она работала в интернете в 4 часа.)

  1. was living (Я жил в Мексике в июне 2010 г.)
  2. was shaving (Когда я вошла в ванную, он брился.)
  3. were working (Когда она встретила его, они работали в одной компании.)
  4. What were you doing last night? (Чем ты занимался прошлой ночью?)
  5. wasn’t looking (Я показывала ему свое новое платье, но он не смотрел на него.)
  6. were sitting (Когда начался дождь, они сидели на траве.)
  7. Which hotel was Anna staying when she lost her credit card? (В каком отеле жила Анна, когда она потеряла кредитную карточку?)
  8. were sleeping (Мы спали, когда зазвонил телефон.)
  9. was studying (Доктор Флеминг открыл пенициллин, когда изучал грипп.)
  10. was standing – was raining (Сэм стоял под деревом, потому что шел дождь.)
  11. were running and screaming (Когда учитель вошел в класс, дети бегали и визжали.)
  12. was chopping – was peeling (Пока Боб рубил мясо, его жена чистила картофель.)
  13. were dancing (Когда я пришел на вечеринку, все гости танцевали.)
  14. was picking up (Официант порезал свой палец, когда собирал разбитые бокалы.)
  15. What were you wearing when he met you? (Во что ты была одета, когда он тебя встретил?)
  1. Yes, he was. He was sleeping. (Да. Он спал.)
  2. She was watching TV. (Она смотрела телевизор.)
  3. No, she wasn’t. She was talking on the phone in her bedroom. (Нет. Она разговаривала по телефону в своей спальне.)
  4. He was playing cards. (Он играл в карты.)
  5. He was listening to music. (Он слушал музыку.)
  6. No, she wasn’t. She was taking a shower. (Нет. Она принимала душ.)
  7. No, it wasn’t. The dog wasn’t barking. (Нет. Собака не лаяла.)