The name of the Pathetic terrain, as researchers suggest, has happened from the word "path". In the travel courtyard, it was necessary to call the curves streets and alleys - by Putkami.
The first mention of the temple in this place is dated 1621. Like many temples of that time, he was originally wooden and called "Assumption that at the Old Embassy courtyard" and "on Dmitrovka outside the city." Since the outbound settlement of Putin was in Moscow at the Tver Gate of the White City. Now in this place Pushkin Square and passionate boulevard. And then from the walls of the White City, built by Fyodor Kone, began two broad paths on Tver and Dmitrov.
The church erected at this place already in those years was famous for the peaceful icon of the Assumption of the Virgin.
In 1676, at the Tsar, Alexei Mikhailovic at the site of a wooden temple was built a five-winged stone church of a cubic form with a mountain of cososhnikov of a coster form, characteristic of the Moscow architecture of that time. With a large probability, the external decor of the temple was performed in the best traditions of the "Russian Pattern". Then the refectory was also built.
By 1690, the first mention of the chassion attached to the temple on the northern side is already in the traditions of the Moscow Baroque. The snag was represented from himself a low eight of the fourthics with a faceted dome and a faceted drum on it. The chapel was consecrated in the name of St. Nicholas. Now - the presence of St. Sergius of Radonezh. The drum ended with rare beauty by the master in the shape of an apple.
In the second quarter of the XVIII century. A bell tower was erected, a little unusual forms for Moscow. In the four, there were two tiers of octagues of the same size, and not decreasing. It turned out the image of the tower bell tower in the form of "candles", characteristic of Yaroslavl architecture. The bell tower ended with a small faceted drum and a little master.
The alley, which was published by the temple, was called Uspensky, instead of the former, named passing. At the end of the XVIII century. The territory of the temple is becoming other buildings.
The temple was painted, the floor was posted by stone slabs, some of which was preserved to our time. The walls remained small windows with a native adhesive lattice "Khreshchaty" forms, the links of which were combined with clamps, and it was attached to the walls with the help of special "tail-shaped" holders scored in the window opening.
In 1922, the temple was closed, looted and partially destroyed. Five heads of the temple and head of the bell tower were demolished, destroyed apses. The temple building was used as a residential building. In the second half of the 20th century, the tenants were unlocked, and the sewing shop of the All-Russian house of models was located in the building.
In 1995, the temple was returned to believers. The first abbot of the temple after return was Archpriest Gleb Afanasyev (Father Gleb). For the restoration of the temple from the "abundance abundance" to today's sprayed species went over twenty years. The latter paintings were completed in 2016 the platbands were restored, a beautiful fence was recreated, the head of the temple was covered with glazed ceramic lempec, the iconostasis was installed and much more. Special beauty of the temple is attached to the headless crosses of amazing openwork work in the traditions of the XVII century. And, despite the fact that the territory of the temple has significantly decreased due to the surrounding buildings, it looks like a temple pearl of Moscow architecture.
The address of the Church of the Assumption of the Mother of God in Putkach: Assumption Pen., D. 4
The Church of the Assumption of the Mother of God is first mentioned as a wooden in documents of 1625. He was located on the land of the Novogorod hundred. By the way, a hundred, alongside, let's say with Sloboda - this is a territorial unit, a settlement that united in the framework of some limited territory "black", that is, simple lifested people. Later, territorial units disappeared, in connection with which the word "hundred" for us is rather a certain Cossack compound consisting of a hundred people. Well, this is to the word ...
The stone church was built half a century later. Then the refectory is erected, and another quarter of the century is later mentioned and the Saint Nicholas of the Wonderworker. The bell tower was much later, in the second half of the XVIII century. The entire bells were 6, but 5 of them appeared on the bell tower in the age of 19th.
In the Assumption Church, the alley is named, on which it is worth - its exact address: Assumption Lane, 4.
But in Moscow, the church has a church and clarification - its full name Church of the Assumption of the Mother of God in Putkach.
The columnal settlement of Putin was behind the Tver Gate of the White Town, (now it is Pushkin Square and Passion Boulevard). Once here, the country "Great meadows" stretched here, and two broad tract began here - on Tver and Dmitrov. It is believed that here in the XVI century there was a country palace of Vasily III, later became a travel palace, in which foreign ambassadors stopped. And the name "Putin" was most likely due to the word "path". In the traveling palace, they were called by Putinkami - curves of streets and alleys.
All the years of existence, the temple was famous for the peaceful icon of the Assumption of the Virgin.
In 1922, the temple was closed. And it would be right just closed - but five chapters and the top of the bell tower broke, destroyed apses, the windows and the door were punched in their place.
In the Soviet period, the territory of church ownership has declined significantly. In part of its territory, the building of the Embassy of the People's Republic of Benin was built.
By the beginning of the 1990s, there was not a single historical structure in the territory of the temple, except for the building of the temple itself.
Since the transfer of the church's church in 1992, the restoration of the temple was carried out, which eventually was successfully completed. And the temple now comes good parishioners.
And the item finally - a few vintage icons presented the Assumption Church of the famous rock musician leader of the Aquarium group Boris Grebenchikov.
Contacts of church The Assumption of the Mother of God in Putkach:
Assumption Pen., D. 4
How to get to churches The Assumption of the Mother of God in Putinkah :
to art. Metro Chekhov / Pushkinskaya / Tverskaya, then on foot to ul. Small dmitrovka.
According to some information, the wooden temple on the site of the modern Assumption church existed in the XVI century. However, the first chronicle evidence of him refer to 1621.
Initially, the church was called "Assumption, which is on the old Embassy courtyard" and "on Dmitrovka outside the city." It was known for the temple of the world's peaceful icon of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin, who attracted many people.
What happened to the Wooden Assumption Church - it is not clear so far. Perhaps it destroyed fire. Another version: it was simply disassembled after dilapidation. One way or another, but in 1676, a new, stone has grown on the site of the old temple. In 1690, the Assumption Church was attached to the Appeaded in the forms of the Moscow Baroque: this is a low octagon on the chimeter with an apple-like head. In previous times, the priest was called Nikolsky, in our time he was sanctified in the name.
In the XVIII-XIX centuries, a sufficiently measured life flowed in the Assumption Church. In the middle of the XVIII century, the temple acquired a bell tower. The passage of the alley, in which there was a church, renamed Assumption.
The temple managed to safely survive the fire of Moscow 1812, but by the end of the year, the century clearly needed repair.
In 1898, an unknown benefactor sacrificed a considerable amount for the restoration for that time - six thousand rubles. This was enough to keep the iconostasis, renovating the icons and re-paint the walls.
Temple of Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putinki after the revolution of 1917
After the October Revolution, the fate of the Assumption Temple was not the most enviable. In 1922 he was ruined and closed. The case did not end - the new owners of the country broke the altar, destroyed five chapters and the completion of the bell tower, the door and windows were punched on the site. Information about the fact that they seized from the church:
"34 gold spool, 6 pounds of 5 pounds of silver and a precious object."
Within a few decades, the former Assumption Temple was used as a residential building. A three-story building was erected on the part of the church territory, in which the Embassy of Sudan is located today. After the Great Patriotic War, the tenants were ragged, and the former church was given to the union of the house of the models, which arranged in it a sewing shop. In particular, we made clothes on sketches of one of the most famous domestic fashion designers Vyacheslav Zaitsev.
Many buildings on the next with the Assumption Alley of Petrovka were even less. So, in 1927 he demolished the church of the Nativity of the Virgin in the staff. After 21, on the instructions of the authorities destroyed all the historical buildings on the left side of the Petrovka between the Kuznetsky bridge and the tabletop alley.
Temple of Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putkach Revival
The Temple of Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary returned to the Russian Orthodox Church in 1992, soon she was resumed in it. The Orthodox Brotherhood of Radonezh began to act in the temple. The members of the fraternity helped significantly with the purification of the church, took an active part in the initial restoration work. However, the restoration of the temple was very slow until time, and only after the "exclusive" order signed by the then Mayor of Moscow by Yuri Luzhkov, the situation has changed. The temple began to change in front of her eyes - in the best, of course, side.
Considerable assistance was provided by the Church musicians who were a lot among the members of the community of the temple. So, the leader of the Aquarium Group Boris Grebenshchikov presented it with several icons, including the icon of St. George the Victorious, and the bass guitarist of the "sounds of MU" Alexander Lipnitsky - Icons "The Assumption of the Mother of God", the Holy Trinity, Nicholas Wonderworker. In 2005, she came in the name of Rev. Sergius Radonezh renovated and painted a group of artists-icon painters.
Today, the Assumption Temple is actively public and educational activities. Under his patronage there are hospital, Orthodox gymnasium, a summer camp. The church has a youth club, pilgrimage trips are organized, a magazine is produced. Near near Moscow Zvenigorod arranged the courtyard of the Assumption Church - in the temple of the Holy Royal Passion Stresses.
In the center of Moscow in the Assumption Lane there is a temple of the Assumption of God's Mother. People come here to pray not only to the Lord and the Blessed Virgin Mary, but also the Holy Peter and Fevronia. Parishioners, local know where the shrine is located. You can ask you: "Tell me, in Putkach how to pass?"
Below is the necessary information for those who would like to pray, and not only.
How to find a temple?
If you are going on the subway, then go to one of the following stations:
- "Pushkinskaya".
- "Chekhovskaya".
- "Tverskaya".
The closest, in the opinion of those who often happen in these parts, will be the station "Pushkin" ("Lilac branch"). Coming out of the subway, turn left. And then you need to turn left yet. So you will overtake the building. Before you will be the entrance to the Izvestia Publishing House. Go past him. On the right across the road to see the Pushkinsky cinema. But you will need to go through the road only once - at the intersection with the traffic light. Look to the left, you will be the street. Small dmitrovka. Go through it until the cinema "Lenk" is passing. Continue to go to the intersection, where there is an intersection of a small dmitting with the Assumption Lane, then turn right. Go around 100 meters, and in your greatst will be the temple of the Assumption of the Virgin in Putkach. His address is Assumption Lane, house 4.
How to behave
To all Orthodox churches and monasteries are laid only in closed clothes:
- women: in skirts below the knees, blouses or closed dresses, scarves / jams and without cosmetics;
- men: in pants, shirts, t-shirts, boots;
- it is forbidden to visit the temple in indiscreet clothes, slippers.
All these comments concerned the appearance. And now we turn to the spiritual side of the question:
- it is impossible to talk loudly about outsiders;
- try to pray to the Lord, and not think about something worldly;
- holding a candle, be sure to pray.
The temple of Assumption in Putanka is open to all who are looking for prayer assistance from God, his mother and saints. Tihonechko approach each icon, read who is depicted, mentally pray for health and salvation.
Shrine
In the temple there are several revered icons with particles of power of saints:
- Alexy, man of God.
- Saint Luka War Yarenetsky.
- Saint Panteleimon.
- Holy Princes Peter and Fevronia.
In the last three icons regularly read akathist, prayer is performed. Anyone can join the praying. In the temple of Assumption in Putinki, they are sometimes brought from other cities and countries the miraculous icons and put in a prominent place so that everyone noticed and can come up, attach and pray.
Schedule Services
On weekdays and on Saturday, Liturgy can be arrived by 7.30. It is desirable early to quietly file notes, put candles, find a free space for prayer.
On Sunday, liturgy begins at 8.30.
All-night vigil, prayers with akathist almost always start at 17.00 on any day.
Let's stop more on prayers:
- holy princes Peter and Fevronia - on Sundays;
- on Fridays - St. Luke;
- on Tuesdays and Thursdays - another saints.
A good deed - in the evening on weekdays after work or study to visit the temple of Assumption in Putkach. Schedule worships are compiled so that the service does not end too late in the evening. And in the morning - in order to go to work and on other affairs.
Prayer Peter and Fevronia
If on Monday there is no big church holiday, then on Sunday at 17.00 they serve Prayer Saint Peter and Fevronia with reading akathist. At that moment, the temple of Assumption in Putinkam, as a rule, is filled with parishioners - young people who want to create a family.
If you are looking for a soul mate, you wish to create a strong family, want to ask for protection from the saints to your family, then come to the prayer. In the focus on the rack, write a note about health and marked "Prayer and Akathist SVV. Peter and Fevronia "(SVV. - Adopted reduction when mentioned two and more saints). Take a note to the candle. Prayer is 50 rubles.
Typically serves the prayer for the good and wise father Father Alexy (Gomon). At the end, he says a long, but very interesting sermon specifically for looking for a satellite life and family couples. It is very useful to listen to everyone.
Tea party after prayer
At the end of the prayer, tea drinking with concerts, speeches, congratulations are often arranged. Due to the high activity of the President of the club Catherine Thunder, many parishioners found a couple of themselves and successfully created a family.
On Sunday evening, the temple of Assumption in Putanka is becoming a meeting place for future spouses, among interests, assistants. After all, each person is offered not only to drink tea, but also begin together, which will help you know each other closer.
So we studied the temple of the Assumption of the Virgin in Putkach: schedule, location, events, shrines. Be sure to come to this fertile place for prayer!
In the historical center of the Russian capital, not far from the famous theater named after Leninsky Komsomol is the beautiful church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. It is one of the few Moscow temples that retained their original appearance until modern time.
History buildings
The history of the temple in Putkach has almost four hundred years. Modern walls survived several historical eras unchanged.
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putkach
The base of the temple
The wooden temple dedicated to Christmas of the Virgin appeared at the Tver Gate of the White Cities of Moscow at the beginning of the XVII century. In the historical chronicles of this time, he is called the Church located "at the Embassy of the courtyard in Putinki". Specialists lead several versions of the appearance of this name:
- The church farm is located near the traveling guest palace, where European ambassadors arrived and travelers on the way to the capital of the Russian state.
- The goal began roads leading to different northern towns of Russia, that is, the church was located at the crossroads.
- The third version reflects the features of the urban design of the historical part of the main Russian city, cut through the many streets and alleys, which form the similarity of the giant web.
The wooden church, crowned with three tents, burned down in a large Moscow fire of 1648. A year later, the construction of a stone cathedral began in her place, most of the funds on which was allocated from the state treasury. In 1652, the construction of the church was completed. She was consecrated in honor of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin.
Royal time
The church of the Nativity of the Virgin, located in Putkach, is the last Russian tent religious building. A year after his consecration, the Patriarch Nikon banned the construction of church construction in tents style. At the end of the XVII century, the appearance of the farrow Tyron and the refectory were decorated in the Baroque style. At the same time, built a wagon, from which the move was on the bell tower.
The western porch, topped with a tent, similar to style on the main spiers, was built in 1864. In pristine form to this day, it has not been preserved. At the end of the XIX century, the first restoration of the Christmas temple in Putkach was performed.
Temple of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putkach, 1881.
Interestingly: believers say that the church building survived in all shocks and fires due to the intercession of Our Lady. The temple was not injured during the capture of Moscow by the French, although all the estates around his estates were looted and burned.
After the Bolshevik revolution, the church was not closed immediately. In the late 20s, the brotherhood of the closed high-Petrovsky monastery settled in it. The doors of God's house for parishioners were closed in 1939. In the building placed office premises, and later they gave under the rehearsal room of the Circus on stage. Animal rehearsals were held here.
In the late 1950s, the second restoration was held, which touched only the appearance of the building. In particular, the Western porch of the XIX century was dismantled. It was replaced by tent construction, close to the style of the XVII century buildings. This work was recognized as a sample of the scientific restoration, which allowed to preserve the ancient unique building in prior coordinated form.
Interesting: The church, which is considered today the monument of the architecture of the federal significance, wanted to destroy in the Soviet years. According to the legend, the subsection was appointed on June 22, 1941. For obvious reasons, the event was canceled. So the war did not give the Soviet power to make a fatal mistake.
Modernity
The temple returned the Orthodox Church in 1990. He received the status of the Patriarch Foreign. The first modern abbot of the church was Hegumen Seraphim. After his tragic death, the parish was headed by Archpriests Theodore Batharchukov, who is the abbot of the temple of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putkach to today.
Interior decoration of the church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putkach
By the time the building was returned to the Moscow Patriarchate, the interior decoration was almost completely lost. The church was restored to charitable funds, great assistance in collecting the famous actor Alexander Gabriovich Abdulov.
Architecture and interior decoration
To date, the church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is completely restored. Its external and interior decoration corresponds to the initial design of the XVII century. The unique architectural monument of the XVII century is made in the style of a Russian pattern, a distinctive feature of which is to use a variety of decorative parts.
The central part of the temple is elderly from the south to the north of the Chetserik, crowned with three tents, performing a decorative function. The same tents are decorated with the northern chapel, dedicated to the icon "Nealable Cupina", the patterned bell tower and the western porch. The walls of the church are decorated with numerous decorative details. The declaration of later attacks to the building is somewhat different from its main part. It is made in the style of early Moscow Baroque.
The inner design of the church in Soviet times has not been practically preserved. The only authentic element is the painting of the central column, depicting the revered Orthodox saints. The walls of the temple are decorated with new and renovated icons and painting.
Interior of the Temple of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putkach
Among the shrines located in the temple, the following images are distinguished:
- the icon of the Mother of God "All Communion" helps oncological patients;
- icon of the Mother of God "Nealal Cupina", protecting against fires.
Temple work schedule
The church of the Nativity of the Virgin is located in Moscow at the address: Small Dmitrovka Street, possession 4. Its doors are open daily from eight in the morning to eight in the evening. Services are held on weekends and festive days at 9 and 17 hours. Orthodox rituals are held in the temple, the Sunday School works, the Orthodox doctors are receiving. In addition, the servants of the temple have support for disadvantaged children, orphans and prisoners.
Tip: On weekdays, the Church visits little people, so the excursion trip should be planned on working days. This will allow you to quietly enjoy the inner decoration of the temple, feel his spirituality.
How to get
The church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is located in the historical part of Moscow. You can get to it by terrestrial transport and on the subway.
On the subway it is necessary to drive to the stations of the following metro:
- Tverskaya (green branch);
- Pushkinskaya (blue branch);
- Chekhovskaya (gray branch).
Having reached the cinema "Pushkinsky", you must turn left. A few minutes later, a beautiful white building will seem.
Before stopping the ground vehicle, Pushkin Square can be reached by buses No. N1 and A. Two minutes walk from her, the Christmas Church is located.
The church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putkach is a beautiful monument of Russian architecture, which is a bright example of tent style that dominates in Russian architecture until the end of the XVII century. It will be interesting not only truly believing Orthodox people, but also lovers of Russian history.
Temple in honor of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Putkach