"Vladykino" is located between the stations of the Serpukhov-Timiryazevskaya line "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" and "Otradnaya", in the areas of Otradnaya and Marphino Svao of Moscow.
Station history
Station description
Station columns are lined with white marble. The floor is covered with dark granite. Travel walls - dark marble and corrugated metal. Additional decoration of the station is the medallions of the artist A. M. Mosiichuk. Temples of various religions are depicted on the medallions: Church of San George Maggiore in Venice, Matsumoto Castle in Japan, Indian Mausoleum Taj Mahal, Church of the Virgin of the Virgin, located in Vladikino, Chapel of Mikhail Archangel in Kizhi, Madrasa Chor-minor Bukhara, Golden Gate G . Vladimir and Church of Nikorzminda Georgia.
Specifications
"Vladykino" is a three-role column station of a small embedding, located at a depth of 10.5 meters. The station has 40 massive columns, placed in a pitch of 4 meters. Since the station is located under the paths of the small ring of the Moscow Railway, then the construction was carried out on the project of three-power stations distributed in the 60s, and "Vladykino" is considered one of the last stations called "Sorrystops".
The station is located a branch leading to Vladykino depot serving the Serpukhov-Timiryazev line.
Lobby and transplants
The station has two terrestrial glazed lobby having a type of rotunda. The lobby are located on the Susokol highway and alarm train.
sights
Near the station is the main botanical garden named after N. V. Tsizin RAS, founded in 1945. To date, the Botanical Garden is the largest in Europe. A collection of more than 16 thousand plants are collected here, which can be viewed both in the excursion and independently.
The main monument of architecture, located near the station, is considered to be built 150 years ago the church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Ground infrastructure
You can eat near the station in the restaurants "Pavlin Mavel", "Smile of the East" and "Watercolor". Welding shopping is offered by the "Vladykino" market, Alkor shopping centers, "Causta" and the supermarket "Crossroads".
Dendrological garden MSHA was laid by R.I. Schroeder in 1862 - three years before the institution of the Higher Agricultural School in Petrovsky-Razumovsky - and was opened to visit in 1870. In Moscow, he is inferior by age only by the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University on the Peace Avenue (pharmacaric garden), but unlike Him, the arboretum almost did not change in the area and configuration. For a long time, he remained the largest introduction center in the middle lane of Russia.
The Dendrological Garden is the name of its founder, who headed him permanently 40 years.
The main purpose of the garden was the test in the conditions of Central Russia trees and shrubs from different parts of the world. Since the foundation and until 1918, the Arboretum was part of the Garden Institutions of the Academy; Then, until 1937, was under the jurisdiction; From 1937 to 1940 and from 1942 to 1944 - Forest experienced cottage; From 1942 to 1962 - an experienced flower household station, since 1962 - at the Department of Botany.
In 1899 R.I. Schroeder published a list of plants planted in Arbororem ("Plant Index of the Dendrological Garden of the Moscow Agricultural Institute"). In addition to the names of plants and the instructions of their winter hardiness, general information about different plants, features of agricultural engineering and applications are presented. A species diversity at the founder of the dendrostad, according to this list, was the greatest in the entire history. It accounted for 1038 species of varieties, shapes and hybrids.
Until 1915, small changes took place: in 1903 - 922, in 1915 - 1017 collectible plants.
By 1935, a sharp decline happened - in the SD guide 188 plants called Georgievsky, though they included only labeled species.
In 1922, the number of species was increased to 202. Drought 1938-39. and frosts 1939-40 and 1940-41. led to the death of almost half of them.
In the following years, N.L. Timofeyev replenished the collection, and on accounting produced in 1958 I.P. Ignatyeva, the number of identified species reached 225. About half of the species was represented by young plants planted after 1945 in 1958-62. Sanitary cleaning of collectible sections from the self-seams of trees and shrubs was carried out. To streamline the collection and the choice of the best gradation conditions, some plants were transferred.
In 1959, Salicogom I.R. Morozov was determined by the IV collection created by R.I. Schroeder. There are 27 species of 174 species, species, shapes and hybrids placed in the first years of the existence of a dendrostrian. By 1963, the number of types of IV was brought to 68.
The species in the collection of hayrs, which, at R.I. Sverfeder consisted of 25 species and 15 hybrids. By 1959, 7 species and 6 hybrids remained here.
An increase in the arboretum collection was carried out in the future by exchange with domestic and foreign botanical institutions. A number of living plant samples were brought from natural habitats during trips to the Far East, the Caucasus, Crimea, Carpathians, to Canada. From 1958 to 1970, 209 species of plants were planted, and 193 - in the period from 1958 to 1962. By 1970, the Garden Collection Fund consisted of 450 species, species, forms and hybrids; By 1982 - out of 460; By 2009 - out of 890.
Numerous exotoms are of great interest in the garden, especially those of them that are not only successfully growing, but also fruit. From North American Plants This Douglasia (Flasgu) Menzis, Tsuga Canadian, Tui Western and Folded, Lyriodendron Tulipan, Halezia Mountain, Nuts Gray and Black, Horse Chestnuts Red and Smooth, Robinity False, Cherry, Virgin, Late, Pennsylvanian, etc.; from East Asian - Cypress Gorokhornohydrate, Microbiota, Korean Cedar, Fir Soldier, Korean, White, Magnolia Cobus and Zibold, Walnut Zibold, Bagrynik Japanese, Cherry Sakhalin, Catalpa Egg-shaped, Kirkazon Manchursky, Chapel Three Calopaper, Calopanx Semi-Walled, Apricot Manchursky, Aktinidia Acute and Kolomikta, Chinese lemongrass, Velvet Amur, Maakia Amur and others.
On the territory of Arborretum there is an alpine slide - an antique park structure, which exists from the middle of the XVIII century and as a regular park element having a high artistic value. Information about the plants of the agrarian growing on it before the creation of the arboretum, which it entered was not preserved. There is an assumption that greenhouse plants were placed on the summer season.
At R.I. Schroedere on the Alpine Mountains were planted fir, which died during the drought period 1938-39. By the 50s, the slide came to a state that requires its recovery. Restoration work on the Alpine Gorka continued under the leadership of I.P. Ignatyeva in the 60s of the last century.
Timiryazevsky Park
Timiryazevsky Park (MSHA Park. K. A. Timiryazeva) - Forestry in the north of Moscow. Located in the Timiryazevsky district of the Northern Administrative District. Park area - 232 hectares. The territory of the park is located in the federal property.
Petrovskoye and Forest Massif in 1818. Future Timiryazev Park.
The history of the park has several centuries. In the XVI century, Sezchanino was here, later renamed Petrovsko-Razumovskoye. In the XVII century, the village belonged to K. P. Naryshkin, the grandfather of Peter I. It is known that Peter also visited the park and personally planted several oaks.
In 1865, Petrovskaya Agricultural and Forest Academy was founded on these lands. The organization of the forest experienced cottage was engaged in the famous forestkeeper A. R. Vargas de Bedemar. Under his leadership, the forest massif was divided into 14 blocks. Since then, in the park for scientific purposes, many different trees were planted annually.
On the territory of the park currently there are:
Selection station them. N. N. Timofeyeva Created in 1992 by MSHA. K. A. Timiryazeva to preserve the scientific school of selection of vegetable crops, the founder of which is Professor A. V. Crochekov.
OC "V. I. Edelstein Vegetable Station." I founded this station V. I. Edelstein in 1918.
Since 1965 - hears his name. In 2000-2002, reconstructions were reconstructed and new greenhouses were built on a vegetable station. A complex of film greenhouses of different modifications, produced by the French company Richel Serres De France, with a total area of \u200b\u200b1.1 hectares. The greenhouses are equipped with a microclimate control system and an automated irrigation system with fertilizer.
Park "Losina Island"
Losina Island - One of the first national parks in Russia (along with Sochi), is located on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow region (Korolev urban district of Balashikha, the city district of Korolev and the city settlement of Mytischinsky municipal district). The largest forest massif in Moscow and the largest among forests located in the city features (Moscow part of the forest).
The total area of \u200b\u200bthe National Park for 2001 was 116,215 km². The forest occupies 96.04 km² (83% of the territory), of which 30.77 km² (27%) are located within the city of Moscow. The rest of the reservoirs are occupied - 1.69 km² (2%) and swamp - 5.74 km² (5%). Additional 66.45 km² prepared to expand the park.
The park is divided into three functional zones:
A specially protected zone of 53.94 km² (47%);
Zone for walking and sports, 31.30 km² (27%), open to a limited visit on installed routes;
Recreation area 29.81 km² (26%) is open to mass visits.
Geographically, the park is at the borders of the Meshchersky lowland and the southern revisions of the Klin-Dmitrov ridge, which is a watershed between Moscow-River and Klyazma. Relief area - slightly hilly plain. The height above sea level ranges from 146 m (floodplain of the Yauza River) to 175 m. In the central part of the park, the relief is the most flat. The most picturesque is the south-western part of the park, where the terraces over the floodplain of the Yauza have quite steep slopes.
On the territory of the park, the origins of the rivers of Jauza and Pukhor. Natural channels of Yauza was significantly destroyed when peat extraction in 1950-1970; The Pehorkar Rod has changed a lot when building an Akulov HPP. On the territory of the Elk Island in Jauza there are several small rivers and streams.
Verkhne-Yauz swamps in the National Park "Loss Island"
The Loss Island is known since 1406. C XV to XVIIι centuries. Labes were part of the Thai Palace Value, the land of which from ancient times served as hunting grounds for Russian princes and kings. So, in 1564, Ivan IV was hunted here. In general, the protected regime was maintained for the elk island. In 1799, the forests are transmitted to the execution of the treasury and the first topographic shooting is carried out; The forest is divided into blocks, the area of \u200b\u200beach equals the square verslet. The first forestry was founded here in 1842, at the same time, the first forest-arrangement is completed by the senior taxator Egor Grimma and the younger taxator. According to its results, ate (67%) was noted in the forest fund, which was subsequently replaced with pine and birch.
Alexey Savrasov. Loss Island in Sokolniki, 1869
In 1844, Foressing Vasily Gershner began the beginning of the creation of man-made forests in the Loss Island. Active local work, and mostly crops and landing of pines, were carried out for 115 years. These landings are still resistant to intense anthropogenic effects.
In the middle of the XIX century, the Losinoostrovskaya Forest Cottage was organized, a period of systematic forestry began.
The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating the National Park appeared back in 1909. In 1934, the Elk Island is included in a 50-kilometer "green belt" around Moscow.
Most of the forest massif was cut during the Great Patriotic War. In 1979, the united decision of the Moscow City and Regional Councils of People's Deputies, the Losina Island was transformed into a natural park, and on August 24, 1983, the National Park was established by the decision of the Ministerial Council of the RSFSR.
In September 2006, Moscow Mayor Y. Luzhkov sent a letter to the government of Russia with a request to reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe National Park on the territory of Moscow at 150 hectares (on this territory it was planned to pave the track of the fourth transport ring, as well as to build a cottage settlement - "Embassive Town"). It was offered to compensate for these territories at the expense of the Gorensky Forestry of the Balashikh Special Forces (Moscow region). In January 2007, the Russian government refused to the Moscow mayor in changing the borders of the Losina Island.
The new Forest Code of the Russian Federation of 2006 (adopted in January 2007) handed over to the Forest Protective Belt of Moscow by the Federal Body - Mosleschoz (Rosleschoz Division), which has a meager budget, while his officials constantly come across the sale of forests for large bribes. Special goods were gradually eliminated, the staff of the forester was dissolved. All this had extremely negative consequences: forest, in fact, no one is engaged, the trees are sick, the number of fires increased.
Interesting Facts
On December 14, 2009, the Arbitration Court of the Moscow Region, at the request of the regional prosecutor's office, was made a decision on recognition of a partially invalid general plan of the urban district of Balashikha, where the borders of the Losina Island National Park were incorrectly displayed. The Federal Arbitration Court of the Moscow District has left this solution unchanged.
The developed master plan of the urban district of Balashikha, approved by the Council of Deputies and Personally the head of the city district V. G. Samodelov in December 2005, contained unreliable information about the boundaries of the National Park and partly envisaged its development. The margin of the park marked on the plan retreated from the established boundary in the individual sections up to 400 meters.
Thus, in violation of the current legislation, the document into the Department of Rosprirodnadzor in the Central Federal District did not appear and was not agreed and was adopted in violation of the Federal Law "On Specially Protected Natural Territories". This law provides that the issues of socio-economic activities of business entities, as well as projects for the development of settlements located in the territories of the relevant national parks, and their protected areas are coordinated with the federal executive bodies.
"When erecting a new microdistrict in August 2008, the developer" Kifo-N construction firm self-relocated a land plot, located in the 49th quarter of Alekseevsky Forest and produced work on the arrangement of the pit and trench. As a result, the soil on an area of \u200b\u200b3764 square meters was damaged. meters and destroyed forest crops on an area of \u200b\u200b1 hectare. Damage was over 62 million 792 thousand rubles, "the Prosecutor General's Office stated.
In fact, the illegal wheel of trees with the unauthorized seizure of the territory was initiated by a criminal case, which investigates the investigative management of the Internal Affairs Directorate in the urban district of Balashikha.
Flora and fauna
The National Park is located in the subzone of the broadly-fir forests of the Valdai-One, the North-European Taiga province of the Eurasian Taiga region. More than 500 types of vascular plants grow in the Loss Island, including 32 species of wood, 37 species of shrub. Forest-forming species of trees - birch (46% refrigerated area), pine (22%), spruce (16%), Lipa (13%), oak (3%). The share of other breeds is insignificant. The types of grassy plants are widely represented, related to the category of rare and subject to security on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow region (Common Volgger, Lily of the Lily of the Moscow region, the bolkolnik, the bell pepreicious, the bell is Harpivnoliste, Labor Zelen-Deck, Labor Double, Nesting, True, etc.) there is a single place In the near Moscow region, where the noble liver grows naturally grows.
Fauna has more than 230 species of vertebrate animals, including more than 160 species of birds, 38 species of mammals; 15 species are presented fish, 10 - amphibians and 5 - reptiles. Ondatra, spotted deer, raccoon dog, American mink, hazel sonya, redhead, forest mouse, elk, beaver, squirrel and many others.
Northern River Station
Northern River Station (SRV or in everyday life - Khimkinsky River Station) of the Moscow River Shipping Company - one of the two River Stations of Moscow (along with the southern). Located on the shore of the Khimki reservoir (Leningrad highway, 51). Located on the territory of the Sao of Moscow.
The North River Station was built simultaneously with the Moscow channel channel even before filling in the Khimkin reservoir in 1937 (architects A. M. Rukhlyadev, V. F. Krings, Sculptor I. S. Efimov, etc., Artist N. Ya. Danko and others ). The station is a monument of architecture and one of the symbols of Moscow - "Port of the five seas".
The building is made in the form of a huge ship. The most characteristic architectural elements of the station building is a high spire and a wide central staircase. The spire is crowned with a star, which in 1935-1937 was located on the Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin. Sickle and hammer are inlaid by the Ural Gems. The entrance is decorated with Maoliko panels, in which, in particular, the "Moscow of the Future" is depicted. Showing the Palace of Soviets, and the Kiev metro station. The terraces of the train station decorate the fountains "North" and "South", symbolizing the connection of the southern and northern waterways in Moscow. A park of about 50 hectares is adjacent to the station building. The unique chimes, standing in the Tower Station, were transported here from the Resurrection Cathedral of Volokolamsk. In the station building is a restaurant.
The tower has a mechanism that allows you to lower the spire with the star. At the initial plan, the star was to lower and raise and raise each time, navigation ended and resumed. However, the star for all the years lowered only a few times.
The total length of the berths of the station is about one and a half kilometers, of which, about half of them was built in the 1960s.
From the Northern River Station, they are sent as cruise vessels of distant lines connecting Moscow with St. Petersburg, Astrakhan, Rostov-on-Don and the court of suburban lines ("Rockets" - on Aksakovo, Tishkovo, the Bay of Joy); Travels along the Khimki reservoir without landing ashore are also organized.
In the navigation of 2007, "Rocket" did not go due to the loss of suburban lines.
the site is access to information about hotels nearby Ladykino (metro station) of almost all price categories (mini hotels, hostels, apartments). Look for the most convenient hotel for yourself, see photos, compare prices. To help you - the subway scheme and all sorts of maps. Meet the reviews of those guests who have already lived in hotels near the Metro Vladykino in Moscow. Most hotels allow you to make not binding free booking for you, which you can take off at any time!
Where is Vladykino?
Station Vladykino is located at: Russia, Moscow, Metro Vladykino.
Nearest metro hotels Vladykino
Hotel Sunrise
Altufyevskoe highway 2, Otradnoe, Moscow, Russia
Hotel Sunrise is located in the north of Moscow, a 2-minute walk from Ladykino Metro Station.
1750 rub. / Day.
Detail
Hotel Altai
Botanical Street 41, Marfino, Moscow, Russia
This hotel has a 24-hour reception in Moscow, just a 5-minute walk from Vladykino Metro Station.
2250 rub. / Day.
Detail
Altai Economy Hotel
Hotel Street 4, Marfino, Moscow, Russia
Hotel Altai Economy is located in the north of Moscow, a 2-minute walk from the Botanical Garden.
1710 rub. / Day.
Detail
The site is presented with both cheap hotels near Ladykino metro station and 4 and 4 stars. Ladykino Metro Station is a gray branch, from the north begins from the station Dmitry Donskoy Boulevard and in the south ends with the Altufyevo station. Vladykino in turn is located in the south of Moscow. Often, people are looking for cheap hotels in Vladykino and we are pleased to offer you such hotels like Hotel Vladykino from 2000 rubles per room, hotel Sunrise - which often does special offers for rooms and discounts depending on seasonality. It can be said that hotels near Altufievsk highway will be satisfied with both tourists and those who come to the capital of affairs.
Nearest stations to Metro Vladykino
- m. District ~ 0.97 km
- m. Petrovsko-Razumovskaya ~ 1.49 km
- m. Otradnaya ~ 2.02 km
The nearest airport is Metro Vladykino
Sheremetyevo Airport ~ 17.88 km in Moscow.The opening of the Metro Station "Vladykino" occurred on March 1, 1991 as part of the Savelovskaya section - "Otradnaya". "Vladykino" is located on the Serpukhov-Timiryazevsky line between the stations "Otradnaya" and "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya". Above this metro station is the railway platform "Vladykino", which gave it a name.
Registration of the Metro Station Vladykino
The Metro "Vladykino" is a three-role column station of small attachment. On its platform there are two rows of columns lined with white marble. The platform of the Metro "Vladykino" is covered with dark granite. Corrugated metal applied to finishing travel walls of the station. An decoration for the walls of "Vladykino" was inserted from a dark marble, which depicted temples of various religions.
Technical information about the metro station Vladykino
Both lobby of Ladykino metro station are ground and are associated with the escalator platform.
From the north lobby of the station you can go to the signal passage and to Altufyevsky highway. The exits of the southern lobby of the Metro "Vladykino" are located on the Susokolovskaya highway and lead in the direction of the Botanical Street.
Both southern and the northern outputs of the station work from 5.20 to 1.00.
Attractions near Metro Vladykino
The attractions that are mentioned are the botanical garden near the Metro "Vladykino". His visit and inspection can be delayed not even for one day.
For those who like to grow exotic plants, there is an opportunity to purchase their seeds in the botanical garden (only about 500 items - there is something to choose).
Another attraction near the metro station "Vladykino" is the church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin. The temple building itself is relatively young, he is only 150 years old. But the first facility at this place was erected in 1770. At the station "Vladykino" one of the marble inserts on the wall contains an image of this temple.